What Does a Fiber Optics Technician or Cable Technician Do?

Most employers require a high school diploma or equivalent for entry-level positions. Technical schools and community colleges offer one- and two-year programs focusing on electronics, telecommunications and computer technology. 

Course topics include electricity, fiber installation standards and fiber optic theory. Hands-on learning for optics installers includes fusion, splicing and terminating of cables as well as optical loss testing. Longer training programs may also include courses in microwave transmission.

Some companies provide manufacturer-specific training, which consists of technical instruction and on-the-job training. Industry groups, trade unions and schools frequently provide opportunities for continuing education.

A commercial driver’s license may be required because technicians often drive work vehicles.

Certification is available from several associations, including the Fiber Optic Association (FOA). Although not required, certifications and continued education can be a smart way to let employers know you serious about learning and advancing in the industry.

Some common certifications include Fiber Optics Installer (FOI), Fiber Optics Technician (FOTC), Certified Network Cable Installer (CNCI), Certified Fiber Optic Technician (CFOT) and BICSI Technician (BICSI) certification. Other options include manufacturer-specific certifications, such as Panduit certifications for installers. 

Just about everyone needs to be connected, which is why telecommunications technicians work everywhere. They set up systems that serve residential and business customers, including schools and hospitals. They may work for utilities, telecommunication companies or construction companies.

If your cable or internet service has ever gone down, you know that fiber optic and cable technicians also answer emergency calls. They work indoors and outdoors to make sure the problem is solved. Frequently, they use a bucket truck to reach the cables, but all fiber optics and cable technicians must be able to climb the poles where the lines are typically attached.

As communities grow, so does the need for fiber optics technicians. 

Successful fiber optics technicians and cable technicians share these traits: 

• Good at troubleshooting
• Adept at creating plans or layouts and executing them
• Good with hand tools
• Enjoy working outdoors
• Not bothered by heights or confined spaces
• Safety-conscious, especially around high-voltage lines
• Good communication skills to work with customers and team members
• Interest and knowledge in technology