What Does an HVAC Technician Do? HVAC Apprenticeships, Jobs and Salary

How to become an HVAC technician

Ready to take the first step on a career path as an HVAC professional? There are certain things you’ll need to do to qualify for entry-level HVAC jobs.

Step 1: Earn a high school diploma (or equivalent)

First, you’ll need a high school diploma or equivalent. Any kind of mechanical training you can get in high school will pay off, whether that be in a vocational class or in your spare time.

Step 2: Continue your HVAC training through a technical college or apprenticeship

The majority of your HVAC training will come from a specialized program or apprenticeship. Some technicians earn a certificate or associate degree from a technical college. Others go directly into an HVAC apprenticeship.

An HVAC apprentice job experience is immersive and educational. Many employers prefer HVAC job candidates who come prepared with this level of training. This is why HVAC apprenticeships can be game-changing opportunities for aspiring professionals. These are typically offered through businesses, unions and contractor associations, such as the Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA). 

An HVAC apprenticeship consists of on-the-job training under the supervision of seasoned professionals. In many instances, you’ll earn an HVAC apprentice salary while you learn the trade. 

Whether you choose to attend a technical college or take on an apprenticeship, both pathways will include classroom and hands-on training. You’ll typically start with simple tasks and move on to more advanced skills, such as soldering or checking electrical circuits. 

Courses will cover topics including: 

• The various HVACR systems
• Diagnostic training
• Safety procedures
• Tool use
• Blueprint readingMath
• HVAC controls (voltage, air quality and resistance)
• Electrical system troubleshooting

Step 3: Get licensed and/or certified

Once you’ve completed your training, it’s time to get your state license. Not all states and cities require a license, but getting this credential is a worthwhile step that validates your skills. It may involve a written test. 

You’ll also need to earn entry-level certifications, such as Section 608 Technician Certification, which the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires for anyone who handles or works near refrigerants. There are three levels, Type I, Type II and Type III, and they are all intended to increase technician knowledge and to keep them safe. When released, refrigerant gasses can lead to risks such as low oxygen levels.

To understand the rules in your state, see the licensing and certification box below.

Step 4: Earn additional certifications throughout your career 

As you progress in the job, you can boost your expertise by earning advanced certifications. 

Many organizations offer these types of certifications. For example, North American Technician Excellence (NATE) offers several optional certificates, including the Ready-to-Work Certificate for entry-level HVAC techs and the Core & Specialty Tests Certificate for more skilled technicians. 

Manufacturers also offer certification to work on their equipment.Areas of specialty include residential boilers, radiant heater systems, commercial furnaces and commercial refrigeration.

Your preparation will pay off with a rewarding career and a steady paycheck!

More HVAC Technician FAQs

If you want job security but aren’t interested in a desk job, an HVAC career offers a bright future. This is a hands-on profession for problem-solvers who aremechanically inclined. You can start earning quickly in this growing profession – starting with an HVAC apprentice salary even before you have a full-time job. You can also find  work in any area of the country. 

Ready to get started? Check out the training options near you and take the next step toward your new HVAC career.