What Does a Phlebotomist Do?

Some phlebotomists enter the occupation with a high school diploma and are trained on the job, but most employers look for candidates who have completed an accredited postsecondary phlebotomy program. Educational programs are available from community colleges and technical schools and result in a phlebotomy certificate or diploma. Programs are accredited by the American Association of Allied Health Professionals (AAAHP).

Programs include hands-on experience, clinical laboratory work and instruction in anatomy, physiology and medical terminology. Phlebotomy students also receive detailed instructions on how to identify, label and track blood samples.

Once you have successfully completed a program, you’re eligible to take a national certification exam. Not all states require this step, but some employers prefer candidates who are nationally certified. 

Finally, expect to keep on learning. Many phlebotomists take continuing education credits from groups such as the American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians. 

Proof of graduation from high school (or equivalent), immunization records and CPR certification are typically required to start a training program. Some employers also require job candidates to pass a background check.

A phlebotomy certificate usually takes less than a year to complete. There are three levels of certification: Limited Phlebotomy Technician (LPT), Certified Phlebotomy Technician I (CPT I) and Certified Phlebotomy Technician II (CPT II). National certification may require additional preparation time.

They work in hospitals, outpatient care facilities, clinics, physician’s offices and diagnostic laboratories. They also work for blood donation drives. At facilities that are open 24 hours a day, night and weekend shifts are required. 

Job opportunities for phlebotomists are expected to grow a remarkable 22% from 2020 to 2030. To put that in perspective, job growth for all occupations in the U.S. during that same time period is expected to increase about 8%.

A successful phlebotomist usually has these attributes: 
•    Good interpersonal skills to help blood donors feel comfortable
•    A focused, professional attitude
•    Excellent dexterity and hand-eye coordination
•    Stays calm and works effectively under pressure
•    Detail-oriented

This career has a low impact from AI since drawing blood requires human care and skill. AI helps with scheduling, tracking samples, and improving analysis speed. Phlebotomists benefit from AI but are not replaced by it.