What Does a Licensed Practical Nurse Do?

First, you’ll need a high school diploma or equivalent. 

Next, complete your LPN education through a state-approved program offered at a community college or technical school. Look for programs accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) or the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). 

Don’t brush off the accreditation step. It can be important for financial aid and getting licensed.

LPN programs include courses in nursing, biology and pharmacology with hands-on training in a clinical setting.

Once you’ve earned your diploma, study for and take the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN). 

By passing the exam, you’ll earn your license to practice as an LPN. The license will be mailed to you by the state Board of Nursing. The National Council of State Boards of Nursing lists all state boards. 

Licensure is required in all states.

Another pathway to this job is through military training, but check the rules in your state. 

Continuing education is a great way to learn new skills and expand your knowledge. Common certifications include hospice care/long-term care and pharmacology.

Being an LPN is a satisfying career. And if you decide you want to learn more, there will be plenty of opportunity. With additional education and hard work, LPNs can become registered nurses or a number of other medical professions, including physical therapy assistant or physical therapist.

Many employers require a background check and certification in Basic Life Support (BLS).

Most programs last one year and some last two. 

The difference between an LPN and an LVN is location: Only California and Texas use the LVN acronym to refer to entry-level nurses. The responsibilities are the same.

The need for nurses won't slow down any time soon. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the employment rate for LPNs will grow 6% from 2021 to 2031. 

Successful LPNs tend to be: 

• Patient
• Empathetic
• Detail-oriented
• Excellent at communicating
• Work well under pressure
• Organized and able to handle multiple tasks